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Broilers and Ovens
- The broiler is one of the most energy-intensive and inefficient appliances in the kitchen. Do not preheat any longer than manufacturers' instructions recommend. Heat only as many sections as required by the cooking load.
- Eliminating 1 hour per day of broiler idle can save $200 annually.
- Turn char-broilers to medium as soon as briquettes are hot.
- Turn broiler flames to low between broiling operations. Shut them off during slow periods.
- Inspect and clean burner orifices on gas broilers. Schedule regular maintence cleaning and inspections through a professional.
- Have a service contractor check gas burners at least once every six months.
- Rearrange ceramic material in under-fired broilers once a month to ensure even heat.
Check ceramic and metal surfaces for deterioration. Replace when blackened or cracked.
- Most foods can be placed in ovens during pre-heating. Only bakery goods must wait until ovens reach the correct temperature.
- Plan baking and roasting so that food requiring the same oven temperature can be cooked simultaneously, to make optimum use of oven capacity.
- Load ovens to capacity whenever possible, but remember to maintain two-inch clearances around pans in standard ovens to ensure proper air circulation. Forced-air convection ovens require less clearance.
- Maintain a baking and roasting schedule so that oven capacity is always fully utilized and operating hours reduced.
- Load and unload ovens quickly, and do not open doors unnecessarily. Food cooks faster and loses less moisture when oven doors are kept closed, and temperatures drop approximately 5°C (10°F) for every second that doors are open.
- Clean interior oven walls and elements to improve heat transfer.
- Adjust door hinges, gaskets and mouldings to maintain proper fits. Make sure to get these repaired immediately if not fitting properly or broken.
Steam Cooking
- Flush boilers at least once each week, following manufacturers' instructions. Use commercial-strength cleaning chemicals occasionally, especially if water is hard.
- Remove all deposits – such as rust, lime, film and scale – from water jackets and the outsides of containers.
- Repair all steam leaks, no matter how small.
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